Hinduism, the Jain Religion, and Buddhism
Hinduism |
Explore the Faith for Earth Resource
In this section you will read text from the Vedas that highlight the nature Hinduism's relationship to the environment and learn about two Hindu initiatives to protect the Earth and promote ecological living.
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Introduction: The Hindu Declaration on Nature
The Jain Religion |
Explore the Faith for Earth Resource
In this section you will learn about the importance of universal interdependence, known as anekāntavāda, in Jain philosophy and the relationship between nonviolence, "Ahimsā," and the environment.
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Introduction: The Jain Declaration on Nature
Buddhism |
Explore the Faith for Earth Resource
In this section you will learn about the Khoryug eco-monastic movement and "ecology monks" in Thailand, and read sections from Buddhist Sutras that emphasize having an attitude of compassion and lovingkindness towards nature and all sentient beings.
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Introduction: The Buddhist Declaration on Nature
Getting A Sounding: Voices from Around the World |
Podcast: Sadhvi Bhagawati Saraswati - Water is the Canary in the Coal Mine
Gopal Patel - A Minimalistic Mindset, Hinduism And Ecology, And Persuading On A Nation Scale
Podcast: Pomnyun Sunim - Eco Buddha: Leave No Food Behind
Questions for Classroom & Community |
- Hinduism strongly emphasizes the Earth as our Mother. How might this view of the Earth change the way you relate to Her?
- Are eco-villages and nonviolent resistance to logging in India counter-cultural actions? Or are these movements a sign of returning to traditional Hindu practices?
- How might a Jain balance ahimsā (nonviolence) and anekanta-vada (the belief that no one has a monopoly on the truth) in how they live their life? How does one avoid acting as if they have an absolutist understanding of a given truth? (ex. that everyone must be vegetarian.)
- What are some actions you could take or have taken that express a “reverence for life?”
- Though the happiness of a wild animal might seem unimportant to humans, Buddhism asks us to think about animals in ways beyond their benefit to us. What are some examples of how the health or population of a species in the wild been found to benefit not only humans, but the entire ecosystem it lives in? (For example, when wolf populations are at a healthy number, it prevents species like deer from over-grazing or starving due to a lack of enough food to sustain their numbers.)
- What are some examples of how a Buddhist might notice “the world is a mutual, interdependent, cooperative enterprise?” (Examples may include water, oxygen, etc.)
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Additional Resources |
Interested in learning more? Explore the additional resources below:
- Hinduism Links to an external site., The Jain Religion Links to an external site., Buddhism Links to an external site. -- Yale Forum on Religion and Ecology
- Hindu climate activists take lead on combating climate change Links to an external site. Yale News
- India: Development while fighting climate change Links to an external site. Links to an external site. Environmental Defense Fund
- Links to an external site.Human Responsibility and the Environment: A Hindu Perspective Links to an external site. Links to an external site. O.P. Dwivedi; Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies
- Jainism and Ecology Volume Links to an external site. Christopher Key Chapple; Religions of the World and Ecology Series
- Jain Declaration on the Climate Crisis (Oct 2019) Links to an external site. JAINA : Federation of Jain Associations in North America, and Vegan Jains
- Non-Theistic Perspective on the Environment: Buddhist and Jain Ecologies Links to an external site. Butler University
- An Assessment of Climate Engineering from a Buddhist Perspective Links to an external site. Till Markus, Bhikkhu Vivekananda, Mark Lawrence
- The Time to Act is Now Links to an external site. One Earth Sangha
- A Buddhist Perspective on Climate Change
Links to an external site. The Allegheny Front
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